FRANCHISE
Franchising (from the French for honesty or freedom) is a method
of doing business wherein a franchisor authorizes proven methods of doing business
to a franchisee for a fee and a percentage of sales or profits. Various tangibles
and intangibles such as national or international advertising, training, and
other support services are commonly made available by the franchisor, and may
indeed be required by the franchisor, which generally requires audited books,
and may subject the franchisee or the outlet to periodic and surprise spot checks.
Failure of such tests typically involve non-renewal or cancellation of franchise
rights.
As practiced in retailing, franchising offers franchisees the advantage of starting
up a new business quickly based on a proven trademark and formula of doing business,
as opposed to having to build a new business and brand from scratch (often in
the face of aggressive competition from franchise operators). A well run franchise
would offer a turnkey business: from site selection to lease negotiation, training,
mentoring and ongoing support as well as statutory requirements and troubleshooting.After
their brand and formula are carefully designed and properly executed, franchisors
are able to expand rapidly across countries and continents, and can earn profits
commensurate with their contribution to those societies. Additionally, the franchisor
may choose to leverage the franchisee to build a distribution network.
Also with the help of the
expertise provided by the franchisers the franchisees are able to take their
franchise business to that level which they wouldn't have had been able to without
the expert guidance of their franchisors.Franchisors
often offer franchisees significant training, which is not available for free
to individuals starting their own business. Although training is not free for
franchisees, it is supported through the traditional franchise fee that the
franchisor collects.(1)
source (1) wikipedia
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